Sudden Infant Death Syndrome - Research Paper - 1872 Words

Abstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality (under the age of one) in developed countries. The causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome have been puzzling and research is being conducted to solve this catastrophic problem. Having a child under the age of one makes me very concerned, along with any other parent(s), that the possibility of SIDS could affect any infant at anytime, SIDS does not discriminate. I am seeking to find the possible causes to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome so in the future deaths could be avoided. Researchers have studied the many possible causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and four have been selected for this paper. The first study addressed the effects of an†¦show more content†¦Incongruent Cerebral Growth in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Journal of Child Neurology, 20, 244-246. The objective of this correlational study was to find a correlation between the weight of the brain at the time of death and the incidence of SIDS. In addition the researchers examined the relationship between brain growth and head circumference. Sample: The authors/researchers began with one hundred twenty brains that were divided into the following groups: 97 brains from SIDS victims and 23 from victims which died having no occurrence of brain damage. Method: Between 1980 and 2003 each victim, within the same local population, had an autopsy performed. Autopsy data was obtained from reports coming from a single neuropathologist (H.K.). The weight of the brain was recorded after the spinal cord was detached at the point of the foramen magnum and the dura mater was removed. The researchers looked for a correlation between the weight of the brain (independent variable) and the occurrence of SIDS (dependent variable). The weights of the individual brains were compared with the norm brain weight. The researchers then compared the brain weight against the infants head circumference. Findings: The results revealed that the weight of the brain in SIDS victims was heavier than the non SIDS group; therefore 72% of SIDS victims brains are abnormally heavier than their counterpart of only 13% being heavier. It was found thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1856 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract Sudden Infant Death Syndrome remains the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality (under the age of one) in developed countries. The causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome have been puzzling and research is being conducted to solve this catastrophic problem. Having a child under the age of one makes me very concerned, along with any other parent(s), that the possibility of SIDS could affect any infant at anytime, SIDS does not discriminate. I am seeking to find the possible causes toRead MoreEssay Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1594 Words   |  7 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a mysterious phenomena that has managed to confound science so far. SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young child that is unexpected by history and in which a thorough post mortem examination fails to demonstrate an adequate cause (Hunt Brouillette, 1987). It is the leading cause of death in infants in developed countries occurring at a rate of almost 2 per 1000 births. It most often occurs in infants betweenRead MoreEssay Sudden Infant Death Syndrome1401 Words   |  6 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the most frequent cause of death between 1 month and 1 year of age (Naeye). SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young child that is unexpected by it’s history, and in which a thorough postmortem examination fails to determine an adequate cause (Hunt 1987). It is important to consider both aspects of this definition in order not to ‘overdiagnose’ SIDS. A mistake of this nature would occur with failure to reportRead MorePersonal Statement : Health Care Provider1905 Words   |  8 PagesResource Paper Winter Steinbrecher 9/11/15 As a health care provider, it is extremely important to be aware of different resources that can be used to help you provide the highest quality of care to each patient. In this paper, I will touch on several websites that discuss different topics of maternal, infant, and child health. Many of these websites include educational information that can be passed on to women of child bearing age, those who are expecting, and those caring for infants. AfterRead MoreEssay on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)802 Words   |  4 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Many questions about the causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), also known as â€Å"crib death,† are still unresolved. The mysterious and elusive nature of SIDS creates problems, doubts, and more questions. This paper will present some of the most commonly asked questions as well as the answers that have been uncovered by scientists after years of research and study. In 1969, researchers agreed to define SIDS as â€Å"the sudden death of an infant or youngRead MoreEssay on The Continuing Mystery of SIDS3225 Words   |  13 PagesThe Continuing Mystery of SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS) is the greatest cause of infant deaths ranging from ages one month to one year. Most of these deaths occur before the age of six months. Normally, any unexplainable infant death is considered to be due to SIDS. Numerous attempts have been made to discover the exact cause of this syndrome. However,the only known pathology is that SIDS is due to a dysfunction or abnormality in the cardiac and/or respiratory systems. To this pointRead More Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essay3915 Words   |  16 PagesSudden Infant Death Syndrome   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sudden infant death syndrome, better known as S.I.D.S., is one of the leading causes for the inflated infant mortality rate in this country today. It is often misunderstood or unrecognizable. For the most part, the causes of SIDS are unknown to the general public. This is changing, however, as public awareness is ever increasing. Thus, the purpose of this paper will be to explain sudden infant death syndrome and its known or suggested causes. Also, theRead MoreFirst Nations And Inuit People Often Eat A Diet That Consists1734 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly infants. The increased concern over the artic region is due to the amplified effect of climate change on the arctic ecological system. The arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average, which has altered ecological, physical, and chemical pathways within the ecosystem, allowing for an increase in persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and mercury (Hg) (McKinney, 2015). POPs that bioaccumulate in â€Å"country food† animals have been recognized as being harmful to infant development,Read MoreC++ Question3956 Words   |  16 Pagestransition from point to point. Well organised presentation, some minor extraneous details or unclear transitions. Includes organisational framework but can stray from main ideas. Clear statements are made and all ideas in the paper flowed logically. Lacks transition between points. Meets page length requirement Typed, A4, double or 1.5 lined spacing. Expression, Structure and Presentation Meets page length requirement. Typed, A4, double or 1.5 lined spacingRead MoreCo-Sleeping1392 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Research suggests that co-sleeping benefits infants because it decreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, increases the amount of time breastfeeding, and helps stabilize the child’s physiology. Annotated Bibliography: Source #1 Goldberg, W. A., amp; Keller, M. A. (2007). Co-sleeping during infancy and early childhood: key findings and future directions. Infant amp; Child Development, 16(4), 457-469. doi:10.1002/icd.522 This article describes the benefits of co-sleeping

Aspects Affecting Consumer Purchasing Conduct and Modern Consumer Purc Literature review

Essays on Aspects Affecting Consumer Purchasing Conduct and Modern Consumer Purchasing Trends Literature review The paper â€Å"Aspects Affecting Consumer Purchasing Conduct and Modern Consumer Purchasing Trends† is a  motivating example of a literature review on marketing. Many organizations today are investing resources towards studies meant to predict consumer purchase behaviour. Studies on consumer purchase behaviour provide an analytical background for repositioning and re-strategizing marketing segmentation and effective marketing processes. The studies on consumer purchase choices of products and services provide valuable insights into why consumers prefer certain products and services. Studies on consumer purchasing behaviour provide knowledge on why ‘certain products are likely to dominate the market and why certain products enjoy ‘a high market share’. Consumer purchase behaviour on ‘choices of certain products’ has led to some ‘products becoming obsolete’.Advancement in technology like the adoption of ‘e-business’ ha s played a great role in shifting consumer choices in certain products that are available online. For instance, with a shift into the use of computers, products like ‘rubber erasers’ are becoming obsolete and are soon going to be off the counters. Products like ‘washing basins’ are being replaced by washing machines. Products like ‘monophonic mobile phones’ are being replaced by ‘polyphonic mobile phones’ that have GPRS settings, have inbuilt cameras and videos et al’. Consumer behaviour has become a matter of choice of products that add value to the consumer.Consumer needs have a great impact on consumer purchase choices for products and services. In many instances, a consumer needs only products that have a particular personal value or that which underline their cultural background, lifestyles, career, social class or products that make a fashion statement.This essay reports on different aspects that affect consumer purcha sing behaviour and will explain current consumer purchasing trends. The essay illustrates the convectional definition of consumer behaviour as a discipline in business studies and highlights four models of choice processes that contribute significantly to consumer purchase behaviour. The choice processes are backed up by my research on ‘factors affecting consumer purchase decisions’.Definition of consumer behaviourAccording to Korczak (2008), consumer behaviour is a discipline in business studies that looks into what consumers are buying and provides an explanation of why the consumers are buying a particular product. Korczak (2008) adds that studies on consumer behaviour highlight factors that make consumers shift to certain products. Korczak (2008) proposes that studies on consumer purchase behaviour provide insights on what consumers will be buying in future and factors that will drive consumers to make choices and decisions of what to buy. Uttley and Scott (2006) su ggested that consumer behaviour is a study of how consumer’s purchasing power is changing following the adoption of consumer choices on products and feedbacks from satisfied users on the products. Uttley and Scott (2006) and Korczak (2008) agree consumer’s tastes and preferences are likely to change in future and this will greatly influence consumer choices for certain products. Mowen and minor (1997:5) argue that consumer behaviour is ‘the study of the buying units and the exchange processes involved in acquiring, consuming and disposing of products, services, ideas or experiences.’OverviewEljala (2006), Mark (2007) and Rob (2007) agree that consumer purchase behaviour is a product of choice processes. Eljala (2006) suggested that the choice processes of a consumer vary depending on the consumers' Loyalty and Beliefs on the product. The consumer’s needs, according to Eljala (2006) are depended on the lifestyle trends of a consumer that are dictated by the social class of the consumer. Mark (2007) suggested that consumer choice processes are subject to promotions services that are characteristic of the product. Mark (2007) added that promotional services of products and services have a market segmentation and target a given particular age of the consumer market. Mark (2007) and Rob (2007) agree that consumer market segmentation evaluates spending potential of a consumer and satisfaction level that the consumer derives on the product. According to Rob (2007), young people are possessed with products that underline their status and products that are characteristic of celebrities.

Cinematic Role in September 11th 2001 free essay sample

A comparison between the medias delivery of news and film making. This paper looks at the role that the media plays in portraying and delivering news with special reference to the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Towers. The author argues that the way the media depicts news creates a situation in which reality becomes indistinguishable from film making. The medias use of techniques such as slow motion, repetition, development of characters and formation of anticipation in the audience in delivering news, is so similar to the way films are made, that to discern between boundaries of the media and real life becomes impossible. The Spectacle of horror, which took place on September 11th 2001, has left daunting unforgettable memories in the minds of all on lookers. The events of that day influenced so many individuals because of the vast reach of the media in our day-to-day lives. What happened on September 11th 2001 leaves many believing that real life has become indistinguishable from the movies. We will write a custom essay sample on Cinematic Role in September 11th 2001 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The increase in media control has taken off with in the cultural industry over the last 30 years. Televisions became mainstreamed into the family home in the 1970s with the invention of colour TV. These days more then 11 million Canadians have cable television. The mega trend of corporate capitalism in the post-industrial world has 7.5 million households online. Hollywood and American cinema account for the 2nd largest product surplus in North America. Ironically before the September 11th 2001 tragedies top grossing industry was the Airline Industry. Both the film and airline industries have seen drastic declines in profits since September 11th 2001.

TVs Affects On Children Essay Example For Students

TVs Affects On Children Essay OutlineThesis Statement: Television plays a major role in the lives of Americans, but affects children the most. IntroductionI. Violence A. MurderB. SexC. VulgarityD. SuisideII. Viewed byA. ChildrenB. TeensIII. Used as babysitterA. HoursB. ReasonConclusionTodays society is heavily influenced by television. The violence disrupts a childs learning process and can alter the moral beliefs that an older person has. Children view more violence on Saturday mornings than any other time. The cartoons aimed at little children influence youngsters to mimic violent acts because their parents do not fully explain the effects of the stunts. It is pathetic that in such a technology based society, such a simple thing as television can have a negative effect on people. Before Television, Americans followed simple laws, believed heavily in God, were honest, and never locked their doors because they felt safe and were happy to help someone in need. TV gradually turned us into the society we have today. We break laws as if there are no consequences, many people dont believe in God, or even attend a religious service. We lock our houses, cars, and anything worth money, because we are scared of theft. We leave people in trouble to fend for themselves, we do not have the common courtesy to help anyone. (Wheeler 84) Liquor, drugs, sex, and suicide prematurely dazzle millions of people as they see it on TV. (Wheeler 23)Violence has been entering Prime Time TV. John Grishams The Client as shown on CBS shows two corpses and two murders in on the first 15 minutes. (Silver 2) This goes to show that the average American child will have watched 8000 depictions of murder by the time they finish 6th grade. (Abelard 1) Abelard goes on to say, If you think wall to w all violence on TV has no effect, then why would manufacturers purchase 30 second blocks to advertise their products? (2) Mark Silver says Raunchy family fare is nothing new.(2) He also reports that sex is gingerly mentioned in the media. There is soap-opera sex, talk-show sex subjects, and many more sex crimes on the news. Children ages 10 to 16 were polled and say that the television is the true sex educator in our day. As many as six out of ten agree that sex on television urges peers their age to have sex at a younger age. (2)Vulgarity also rules prime time. Many shows depict sexual situations and innuendoes throughout the whole show. Sexually frank programs such as Beverly Hills 90210, Roseanne and Ellen are targeted to adults, but are viewed by children. A Solution to this problem would be to shift their plots to being more realistic, and have morals, instead of the vulgar language heard. (Silver 1) TV shows create serious problems but seem to resolve them in a half an hour ti me. It is impossible to do this in real life, but most children can not seem to grasp this concept. TV leads children to want quick solutions to tolerate frustration. Many turn to suicide, thinking that it is the quick solution for them. (Wheeler 34)Before the 1950s, parents monitored what their childs surrounding was. After TV was introduced, it unlocked a door to an alien that dominated every home. The problem was that the parents did not remain in control. If they did a normal childhood could have taken place. (Wheeler21) Today, 99% of homes have a TV. More families own a TV than a phone. (Facts about Media Violence 1)Due to violence on television, children become less sensitive to that pain and suffering of others or to become more aggressive to others. It also makes children more fearful to the world around them. (Abelard 1) Viewing habits of children observed for many decades deduced that violence on TV is associated with aggressive behavior, more than poverty, race, or parent al behavior. It also reported that a TV show contains about 20 acts of violence an hour. .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .postImageUrl , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:hover , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:visited , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:active { border:0!important; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:active , .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60a437759cef077b65a6fbf27bf770cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: cooking EssayAbelard says that children ages 6 to 8 are in critical years, where they learn social behavior that will stay with them forever. (2) A follow up study of aggressive 8 year olds proved that these children grew up to be ever more aggressive 19 and 30 year olds. They had greater troubles in domestic abuse, and traffic tickets. (Abelard 3)Violent commercials that advertise action figures or video games are targeted at young boys. (Swenson 3) In the point and shoot video games, also targeted at children, young boys get the same training as police officers and army recruiters. They are taught to laugh and cheer in response to violence and are also taught that killin g is the right thing to do. (Media Watch Online 1)It is a different story for teens. They do poorly in standardized tests. Because of their time consuming TV habits they find it hard to make comparisons, reach conclusions, for judgements or createnew ideas. When bored, teens tend to turn to hard drugs to take away boredom, because they viewed it on TV. Drugs offer a quick fix, which is what they saw other fictional characters on TV do. (Wheeler 33)Good news in the fight to cut down TV watching time, college freshmen on average drop their TV watching time a week from 30 hours to around 20. But because of this their hours of listening to radios, CDs, and MTV increased.(Wheeler 34) This isnt as good as a thing as researchers wanted though because music is full of dangerous and violent messages.(Wheeler 35) Wheeler finishes by saying that, music tends to negatively reinforce the principles that we were taught to live by.(34)There are many reasons that children get so many hours of viewi ng. Working parents send children to a babysitter, who instead of wanting to watch the kid places him in front of a TV. Childcare centers are to often under staffed and preschoolers there are set in front of the TV till their parents return to pick them up. (Wheeler 22) All to often the TV or VCR represents an easy way to sidetrack an unwelcome responsibility.(Wheeler 23) Parents also lack in their observation skills. They do not set limits on the time their children watch TV. (Children and TV Violence 1) Would you leave out graphic pictures on your tables so that your toddler can look over the pages? Then why wouldnt you monitor the things they watch on TV? (Wheeler 23)The violence, sexual content, and vulgarity that they see and hear on TV affect many people. We may not realize it until our two year old shouts out vulgarity and phrases that he heard on the Monday Night wrestling that his father or older brother watches, but the threat is always there. No other thing in history has had such a great influence on children, teens and adults. The generation now, compared to the one 50 years ago, has changed just from the technology presented to us. It is hard to imagine what the future will hold with such technological advances on equal to that of the TV. Abelard. Children and Television Violence. 23 Oct 2000 http://www.abelard.org/tv/tv.htm Children and TV Violence. 23 Oct 2000 http://www.parenthoodweb.com/articles/phw247.htmFacts about Media Violence and Effects on the American Family. 18 Oct 2000 http://www.babybag.com/Articles.amaviol.htmlMedia Watch Online- Killer Entertainment. 18 Oct 2000 http://www.mediawatch.com/dukenuken.html Silver, Marc. Sex and Violence on TV. 22 Oct 2000 http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/sexviol.htmSwenson, Gena. Violence on television: A class project surprised sociology student. 18 Oct 2000 http:// www.cyfc.umn.edu/ Media/tvviol.htmlWheeler, Joe L. Remote Controlled. Hagerstown: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1993. Winn, Marie. The Plug-In Drug. New York: Viking Penguin Inc, 1985.

Auden funeral blues free essay sample

The poem funeral blues is written by W.H. Auden in 1936 and its main themes are time, death and love. The lyrical I in this poem is a love one left behind, who describes the funeral of a man, the feeling involved and the future ahead. The poem is metrical since it has 4 stanzas with 4 lines each, the poem has end rhymes in every 2 lines, and the first and third line in every stanza contain the same amount of syllables same goes for the second and fourth line. Throughout the poem there are many alliterations such as scribbling on the sky, my working week, my moon, my midnight, my talk, my song, I thought that love would last, was wrong, for nothing now can ever come, which contributes to the flow of the poem making it easier to read and remember. The first 3 lines in the third stanza of the poem are extended metaphors for the deceased used to describe how much he meant and how he was everything. We will write a custom essay sample on Auden funeral blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Auden makes use of personification where he has the aero planes mourning and scribbling, and he makes use of plenty of symbols, the doves and policemen, to show that the funeral of this man is a big deal. The semantics fields in the last stanza is very universal with sun, moon, stars and ocean, It describe the end of existence, the destruction of the lyrical I’s universe and how nothing will ever be as it was. The first two stanzas and the fourth are filled with verbs which emphasize action, they describe live events whereas the third stanza describes the lyrical I own feelings and is filled with nouns making it more static. I believe the idea and message of the poem is to show the impact when a love one dies, you feel like the world cannot go on, the lyrical I tries to stop time and communication in the first 2 lines of the poem, but in vain, life goes on, the second stanzas show how people around you will try and show their respect and comfort, but nothing can ever come to any good, the lyrical I thought love would last forever but must now realize that without love there is only nothingness. The poem shows the abandonment of Victorianism into Modernism it has a much more modern approach, it makes use of plenty of modernistic techniques. We see the Auden experiment with new conceit by comparing the deceased with North, West, East and south, which is typical Modernism. He tries to reflect the complexity of the twentieth century through his lines. What really tells me that this poem is Modernism is how it is written in a stream of consciousness which is very typical Modernism,  it is written as if the poet just sat down and wrote his thoughts.

Mental illness Essay Example

Mental illness Essay Example Mental illness Essay Mental illness Essay Health is not the absence of disease but it is a state in which an individual is physically, mentally and psychologically well. When looking at health, you have to consider both the structural, emotional and chemical health of the body. Emotional health involves peoples’ attitudes and thoughts which play a great role in the overall health of an individual. The body is considered to be structurally health when organs, muscles, bones and other body parts are physically health without any damage. Chemical health exists when there is a chemical balance in our body such that toxic chemicals are gotten rid off. I choose this definition because it incorporates every part of the body: psychological aspect, physical and chemical aspect. An individual may not be suffering from a disease but still be considered as unhealthy if there is chemical imbalance in the body or his/her body structures are not sound. Aspects such as body mass index, weight/height ratio are important in determining an individual’s physical health (Tilden, 2005). Mental health: Mental health differs from one individual to the other with others being mentally healthier than others. It is said that we all suffer from some form of mental illness that cannot be medically diagnosed. For one to be mentally health, he/she should be able to enjoy life, be flexible and self actualized. This is achieved through activities such as mindfulness meditation that allow an individual to get the best out of the present. Flexibility on opinions can also enhance the mental health of an individual. Individuals who are rigid in their opinions may end up developing mental problems as a result of stress from the rigid opinions they holds. Self actualization is important in getting the best out of someone. People who are mentally health are in the self actualization process because they try to get the best out of every situation. This is the right definition because of the different aspects of life that it involves. Flexibility, self actualization and enjoying life help in dealing with the different situations that face us in our day to day lives. They help us socialize and make new friends, enable us to deal with loss and misfortunes, raise our self esteem and improve our sexuality (World Health Organization, 2005). Opinions about mental health: My ideas about mental health and illness have mainly come from biological theories that exist. Research indicates that there is a genetic connection to development of a mental disorder. Presently, it is thought that genes have an influence on expression or non-expression of the human character like the facial expression and mental health. Research on identical twins has provided strong evidence that genetic components play a role in development of schizophrenia. On average, there is a 1 % probability of an average person in the US developing schizophrenia while in identical twins if one is diagnosed with this condition, there is a 50% probability of the other one developing the condition regardless of the conditions in which he/she has been brought up in. Dementia on the other hand has been renowned to run in families although one cannot predict with certainty that the same can affect the generation that follows. It is only Huntington’s cholera: a movement disorder that appears to have a single gene as a determinant. Other types of dementia such as Alzheimer’s do not express a familial pattern although its expression in an individual cannot be predictable. Scientists believe the same can apply to other mental disorders which run in families like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, panic and depression disorders. I believe that alcohol together with substance abuse have a connection to mental illness. Because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, I believe it plays a major role in development of depression together with other mental health disorders. Apart from depression, nutritional deficiencies that result from alcohol use increase the risk of individual developing nutritional related mental disorders. For example, deficiency of thiamine can lead to brain damage in form of severe dementia even during the early stages of life. Individual suffering from withdrawal syndrome have been found to be at a greater risk of developing delirium tremens which can result to cardiovascular shock or even death. â€Å"Designer† drugs such as â€Å"Ecstasy† have a significant effect on behavior and can bring about permanent memory loss together with severe depression which respond poorly to treatment. Therefore, these drugs can be thought to be contributors to sudden mental illness onset. Other factors such as social cultural factors also contribute to other mental illnesses like Anorexia nervosa, body dysmorphic disorder and bulimia nervosa. Because of the society’s perception of slender women as beautiful, there has been a significant occurrence of eating disorders. This is because of lack of self-esteem together with feelings of being out of control. The fear of sexual maturation has also been said to be a contributing factor to psychological eating disorders. Such factors has changed the society such that it has shifted to valuing activities over the rest which has turned many individuals to slaves of work with little care for the inner self. Mild cases of stress related disorders have as a result an increased likelihood of developing to full blown panic, depressive disorders and anxiety. Therefore, according to my opinion, for one to acquire a healthy mental state, there has to be a balance between work/activities and rest/relaxation. Is it possible for an individual to have a mental illness and still be healthy? It is possible for an individual to be health despite being diagnosed with a mental illness. Mental health stretches beyond the absence of a mental condition. When an individual is diagnosed with a mental condition, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the individual is mentally unhealthy but instead it means that: they have to work more in maintaining their mental health as compared to others. There are individuals who do not have any mental condition but cannot be said to be mentally healthy. This is because they have difficulties in managing stress to the extent that it affects their physical well being by developing headaches, heart diseases and stomach upsets. Difficulties in anger management also can contribute to mental instability which in return affects the mental health. Therefore, it is possible for an individual with a mental condition to be healthy if he/she is able to manage him/herself effectively to be able to enjoy life and achieve goals without many difficulties. What is recovery? According to me, it is the process of changing for the better which can be enhanced by the following factors: treatment, criminal justice interventions, faith institutions, receiving support from family, friends and other individuals and also mutual groups/recovery centers. Stigma associated with a mental illness can affect an individual in different aspects. It can lead to isolation from the community and friends through exclusions and rejections. It can make the individual to be denied proper housing, health insurance, loans and even jobs. A person may as a result of stigma loss self esteem making it difficult for him to interact and make new friends affecting his/her social life. They may also be denied treatment because of the denial state of the individual or the family members. It can also lead to separation in couples. Hence it is important for proper care to be taken to ensure that adequate care and love is provided to people with mental conditions. Bibliography Tilden, H. J. (2005) What Is Health? Kessinger Publishing, LLC. World Health Organization (2005). Mental health: facing the challenges, building solutions: report from the WHO European Ministerial Conference. WHO Regional Office Europe.

Libya's war and its effect on US Communities and Social Change Essay

Libya's war and its effect on US Communities and Social Change - Essay Example When I say economy, we all know that Libya is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and is one of the largest suppliers of oil in the world and in the U.S. The recent conflict that happened and is happening there and the growing efforts to overthrow the present government had only hampered the normal flow of commerce and international trade. In the case of petroleum products for example, because of the war, it will take longer than usual, if not at all, to transport barrels of oil to desired destinations or buyer countries. As a result, freight is higher than normal. Retailers will then tag prices high enough to recover cost. This is what is happening in the U.S. also. As a matter of fact, one barrel of oil has reached $ 140 on 21st of March this year which is a far leap from the $ 103 per barrel price prior to the conflict. Reports said this is a direct consequence of the war. It is a given formula that fluctuations in oil price also affect the prices of basi c commodities. When this happens, inflation is simply at the doorstep of any economy like the U.S. When inflation occurs, the U.S. government will have to opt between pursuing a fiscal or monetary policy to counter inflation.